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Astronomy course are being conducted at
the secondary and higher secondary level through out the country.
Astronomy, being the oldest science, has proved through the
ages to be an effective platform on which, most of the basic
principles of physical, mathematical and other sciences can
be illustrated and explained with vivid examples. Thus, basic
understanding of astronomy is essential for every literate
member of the society.
There are various aspects of the astronomy course that have
to be addressed to. Firstly, the course content: besides a
brief history of astronomy, the basic principles and the most
recent findings have to be incorporated. Astronomy is an observational
science, so every student must have had an opportunity to
have a view of the night sky.
Also, the schoolteachers have to be made familiar with the
new developments, and also have a good grasp of the fundamentals
so that they can convey the principles confidently and illustratively.
With these ideas in mind, four-days workshop on the subject
is being planned. It will be open to a selected core of teachers
who will be able to disseminate the information to others
in their neighborhood, and to a few students of the relevant
level. Experts of the subject will conduct Two to three lectures
each day. Time will also be for discussion on the lectures
and further clarifications. Arrangements will be made to have
a view of the night sky to identify some of the astronomical
objects.
The
topics discussed in the school are as follows.
1.
Basic Ideas of Telescope.
2. View of the Sky: Planets, stars, constellation's
(with general idea of sky map)
3. Measurements: Time, Latitude, Longitude,
Concept of Direction, Spherical Triangle, Spherical Trigonometry.
4. Solar System: (a) History - Copernican,
Keplar and Galileo.
(b) Modern Picture - Observation and Theory.
5. Stellar Evolution: HR Diagramme, main
sequence star, Nuclear Fusion & Fission, Plasma State
of Matter - Red Giant, White Dwarf, Brown Dwarf, Neutron Star,
Supernova Explosion, Black Hole. (applications)
6. Elementary Particle Physics: Quark and
Lepton, CPT Theorem.
7. Milky Way: Properties, Evolution, Global
Cluster, Core.
8. Large Scale Structure: Galaxies, Clusters,
Hubble Expansion, Red Shift, Microwave Background, Rotation
Curve, Dark Matter.
9. Big Bang: General Idea, Four Dimensional
Symmetry, GTR.
10. Observation.
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